The Paris Agreement, signed in December 2015, is a global treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting climate change. The agreement sets out a framework for international cooperation to prevent global warming from exceeding 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Indonesia is one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases in the world, due to its population of over 270 million people and heavy reliance on fossil fuels. However, the country is also home to vast swathes of tropical forest, which have the potential to absorb significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
So, did Indonesia sign the Paris Agreement? The answer is yes. In April 2016, Indonesia became one of the early signatories of the agreement, pledging to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 29% by 2030, with a further 41% reduction possible with international support.
This commitment was a significant step for Indonesia, which had previously been criticized for its lack of action on climate change. The country`s government had been slow to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, the predecessor to the Paris Agreement, and had been accused of not doing enough to protect its forests from deforestation and degradation.
However, since signing the Paris Agreement, Indonesia has taken significant steps to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and protect its forests. The government has implemented policies to promote renewable energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and has launched initiatives to protect its forests and peatlands, which are vital for carbon storage.
Despite these efforts, Indonesia still faces significant challenges in meeting its climate goals. The country`s energy sector remains heavily reliant on coal, and deforestation continues to be a major issue. However, by signing the Paris Agreement, Indonesia has demonstrated its commitment to addressing these challenges and playing a greater role in global efforts to combat climate change.